Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is silver condenser tumble dryer a highly contagious virus affecting pigs with significant impacts to the swine industry worldwide.This review provides a comprehensive understanding of post-translational modifications (PTMs) associated with PRRSV infection.We discuss the various types of P
In the present study, we attempted to control the pH profile of the catalytic activity of the industrially relevant alkaline protease KP-43, by incorporating 3-nitro-l-tyrosine and 3-chloro-l-tyrosine at and near the catalytic site.Thirty KP-43 variants containing these non-natural amino acids at the specific positions were synthesized in Escherich
In the winter of 2023/2024, the mass death of swans was observed on Lake Karakol on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea.From 21 December 2023 to 25 January 2024, 1132 swan corpses (Cygnus olor, Cygnus cygnus) were collected and disposed of on the coast by veterinary services and ecologists.Biological samples were collected from 18 birds for silver
Intellectual property rights are monopoly rights, which have undesirable welfare properties.Therefore, several studies suggest using rewards as incentives for innovation instead.However, these studies have thus far had little effect on actual policy, possibly because such rewards may be difficult to implement in practice.We suggest a new way of pro